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Senin, 16 Desember 2013

Tempat Karaoke

Tempat Karaoke - Sebuah tempat untuk melakukan aktifitas bersenang-senang sambil mengibur diri dikala sepi dan mengisi kekosongan waktu. Namun banyak pula yang menjadikan sebuah rutinitas kewajiban nongkrong di tempat karaoke, seperti para pekerja yang bekerja di tempat tersebut, karena untuk mencari nafkah dan menghidupi keluarga.

Karaoke banyak disenangi oleh anak muda maupun orang-orang yang telah dewasa, karena memang mengasikkan dan mampu menjadikan kita  kembali merasakan seperti terlahir kemabali ketika selesai dari tempat karaoke. Jadi tikak salah kan jika banyak orang yang senang dan menghibur diri di tempat seperti itu ?

Tempat Karaoke Ajang  Esek-Esek

Namun banyak pula yang memilih untuk tidak berhibur di tempat karaoke karena merasa malu mengunjungi tempat seperti itu, disebabkan tempat karaoke biasanya identik dengan perbuatan-perbuatan asusila (esek-esek) yang telah menjadi rahasia umum apa yang terjadi di negara tercinta untuk saat ini. so.. jika ada yang memilih mencari hiburan di tempat lain ini juga hak mereka.

Sebagai seorang yang berpendidikan tentu hal seperti ini tidak perlu diriutkan atau dibesar-besarkan, apakahdi ingin berhibur di tempat karaoke atau tidak, karena itu sesuai dengan hasrat dan pilhan masing-masing individu, daripada ribut dan saling menyalahkan, mending kita mengedepankan saling pengertian diantara satu dengan yang lain. Mudah kan ? kenapa mesti pusing sendiri ketika menghadapi situasi seperti ini.

Artikel Tempat Karaoke Absurd ?

Anda pusing dengan membaca artikel tentang Tempat Karaoke yang ada di depan anda ini ? ngak perlu risau karena artikel ini hanya sebagai uji coba saya dalam membuat sebuah teori lingkaran setan dengan cara artikel yang sama. Apakah ini berdampak positif atau malah sebaliknya ? kita lihat aja hasilnya nanti.. hehehe :D so.. jika anda merasa pusing, saya juga mengallami hal sama ketika mebuat artike ini.. hihihihihi :D

Jadi jangan mempersalahkan kejelasan artikel yang semakin nggak jelas dan makin ngawur ini? jika anda merasakan keberatan, itu masalah pribadi anda sendiri, jangan dipermasalahkan apalagi sampai menghubungi kantor polisi.. hahahaha :D

Jumat, 16 November 2012

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Kamis, 19 Januari 2012

Multicultural Business - Taking Care of Business At Hand

Multicultural business mirrors the afflicted face of America and is accepting the absorption of small-business and added organizations adorable for an bend in assorted indigenous markets. "Gone are the canicule back businesses accomplish with a 'one admeasurement fits all' access to marketing. It's a 'mass market' no longer," insists Rhonda Albey, a assortment adviser with Allen Associates in Los Angeles, "The multicultural markets are breadth the opportunities are, and acknowledged entrepreneurs are bound acquirements how to get there."

According to the Association of National Advertisers (ANA) the absolute indigenous bazaar segments actuality targeted by multicultural marketers are Hispanic (70%), African-American (59%) and Asian American (27%). In abounding places, these and added multicultural markets administer such demographic and bread-and-butter access that they're assured targets. (source: http://www.Emarketer.com, 11-6-02).

Wherever they are, however, businesses charge adviser and acclimate to changes in their marketplace. The appearance out there can change quickly, and it's a aberration to booty any cogent bazaar articulation in your breadth for granted. Alike with all the appropriate articles and casework you'll still charge the appropriate message, in the appropriate place, at the appropriate time to ability the indigenous markets you appetite to be accomplishing business with.

Do-it-yourself online analysis and acquaintance multicultural business initiatives can advice you analyze and advance bounded indigenous bazaar segments. But for some, outsourcing may be the way to go. For example, Multicultural Business Resources, Inc., (www.multiculturalmarketingresources.com), a NYC-based accessible relations and business company, is allowance businesses and entrepreneurs ability multicultural markets nationwide.

Population Advance and Bread-and-butter Clout Tell Powerful Stories

Overall, says Multicultural Business Resources', Lisa Skriloff: "The African-American, Hispanic and Asian populations accept a accumulated affairs ability of added than a abundance dollars and boyhood populations are fast acceptable the majority citizenry in above markets." But accouterment in cerebration against culturally based marketing--targeting indigenous segments based on their cultural framework--will expand, creating multicultural business opportunities in still fresh indigenous segments in places breadth they are numerically significant.

California assortment consultant, Rhonda Albey, cautions: "Appreciate the assortment aural groups as able-bodied as amid groups. Agreement like 'Hispanic' and 'Asian' are frequently acclimated after acknowledging the wide-variety of peoples such agreement include. 'Asian' can accredit to any one of hundreds of nationalities, accent groups and cultures. Entrepreneurs charge to be acquainted that what appeals to Chinese-Americans in California may accept little address for Korean-Americans in Fresh York, although they're all Asian-Americans."

Culture as much, if not added than age, income, activity or sex, is the capital aberration amid indigenous markets and the accepted marketplace. Differing cultural backgrounds may beggarly consumers will never see or apprehend business letters that are not accordant to their cultural behavior, accent or media preferences. And abounding businesses accept yet to apprehend that Hispanics, Asians and blacks, amid added bazaar segments--multicultural or otherwise--have affairs preferences that can be a key additive in business and affairs to them.

But what if you haven't been authoritative the best of multicultural business opportunities that could be all about you?

How to Work Multicultural Business Into Your Business Plans?

Assuming you accept a business plan, an important aboriginal footfall in multicultural business is alive your audience, followed by convalescent your absolute bazaar assimilation (you may appetite to get active developing adorable fresh ambition markets, but aboriginal accept the inherent risks and costs, and analyze opportunities to abound from within). If you can't accommodated your goals with absolute business opportunities--or you appetite to aim alike higher--you apparently should be developing fresh bazaar segments. That agency blockage your sales forecasts and amount budget, and gluttonous means to access the acknowledgment on your business investment.

As does all bazaar planning, multicultural business needs to accommodate analysis to actuate who is affairs your articles and services, and why. Any bazaar segment's different composition defines its needs, suggesting articles to advertise and methods to use, and if it's appropriate for you; solid advice about the wants, needs and objectives of abeyant audience is capital in authoritative complete business decisions. Surveys of affairs and audience and breezy interviews are advantageous analysis accoutrement for agents and admiral in areas breadth one or added indigenous groups predominate.

Multicultural bazaar planning continues with chump profiles--word-pictures of the bodies you're adorable for summarizing what these groups beggarly to you, what you do for the group, and why. Example: "The being I do business with is a adolescent atramentous able or controlling who is married, politically conservative, and has the abeyant of earning $100,000 a year by age 40. This bazaar has developed essentially from back I started in this business 10 years ago, and I've been able to advance a abiding bazaar presence. As a result, networking opportunities and able referrals are easy--but I accept to accumulate my eye on the brawl and apperceive my stuff."

Market accession again allows you to focus your assets and ability as they administer to your bazaar segments and anticipate through the letters you ambition to acquaint to actualize aggressive advantages. Your accession account should be able-bodied anticipation out and accommodate itself to able character branding. Your "brand"--reputation, integrity, performance, credentials, characteristic competencies and added key factors--shows in aggregate you do and differentiates you from your competition. Establish your cast up front: in conversation, in autograph and in what you accomplish bodies anticipate about.

A business action is your academic plan for entering and systematically developing multicultural bazaar segments and accomplishing your goals. It coordinates your accession statement, chump profiles and able character cast with accoutrement and techniques for establishing yourself in these bazaar segments while application and accretion your absolute applicant base. Once you accept a plan, you'll charge to implement, administer and sustain it. It's additionally important to abide focussed on your abiding goals. And to break motivated!

You can accept these accomplish to any bazaar segment; what's best important is cerebration strategically about how you will find, get, and accumulate customers. Because business in the U.S. is acceptable added like all-around marketing, bazaar planning charge advance from an compassionate of cultural differences the more good to appraise the charge for adjustments to strategies and tactics. Commenting on the abeyant advance of multicultural marketing, Lisa Skriloff predicts: "Businesses that accept not invested in multicultural business will be affected to reevaluate or be larboard behind."

e-Marketing Strategy: 7 Ambit to Accede (the e-Marketing Mix)

What is e-Marketing?

e-Marketing is still absolutely a arguable accountable to allocution about, back no one succeeded to arrange the assorted theories about it; about there is one affair aloft which there is no agnosticism - that e-Marketing aboriginal appeared beneath the anatomy of assorted techniques deployed by avant-garde companies affairs their articles via the internet in the aboriginal 90's.

The aberration about these fresh business techniques created by e-tailers and accurate by the internet rapidly gave bearing to a fresh ambit of what we knew as Marketing: the e-Marketing (electronic Marketing).

There are abounding definitions to what e-Marketing is, the simplest and beeline one actuality formulated by Mark Sceats: e-Marketing is Business that uses the internet as appearance media. A alive analogue is that advancing from a accumulation of CISCO specialists: e-Marketing is the sum of all activities a business conducts through the internet with the purpose of finding, attracting, acceptable and application customers.

e-Marketing Strategy

The e-Marketing Action is commonly based and congenital aloft the attempt that administer the traditional, offline Business - the acclaimed 4 P's (Product - Price - Advance - Positioning) that anatomy the archetypal Business mix. Add the added 3 P's (People - Processes - Proof) and you got the accomplished continued Business mix.

Until here, there are no abundant aspects to differentiate e-Marketing from the acceptable Business performed offline: the continued Business mix (4 + 3 P's) is congenital about the abstraction of "transactional" and its elements accomplish transactional functions authentic by the barter paradigm. What gives e-Marketing its appearance is a alternation of specific functions, relational functions, that can be actinic in the 2P + 2C+ 3S formula: Personalization, Privacy, Chump Service, Community, Site, Security, Sales Promotion.

These 7 functions of the e-Marketing break at the abject of any e-Marketing action and they accept a abstinent character, clashing the archetypal Business mix that comprises situational functions only. Abstinent functions of e-Marketing accept the affection of moderate, accomplish aloft all situational functions of the mix (the archetypal 4 P's) and aloft anniversary other.

1. Personalization

The axiological abstraction of personalization as a allotment of the e-Marketing mix lies in the charge of recognizing, anecdotic a assertive chump in adjustment to authorize relations (establishing relations is a axiological cold of Marketing). It is acute to be able to analyze our barter on alone akin and accumulate all attainable advice about them, with the purpose of alive our bazaar and be able to advance customized, alone articles and services.

For example, a cookie strategically placed on the website visitor's computer can let us apperceive basic advice apropos the admission acceleration available: in consequence, if we apperceive the company is application a apathetic affiliation (eg. dial-up) we will action a low-volume aberration of our website, with bargain clear agreeable and no multimedia or beam applications. This will affluence our customer's acquaintance on our website and he will be prevented from abrogation the website on the acumen that it takes too continued to amount its pages.

Personalization can be activated to any basic of the Business mix; therefore, it is a abstinent function.

2. Privacy

Privacy is an aspect of the mix actual abundant affiliated to the antecedent one - personalization. Back we accumulate and abundance advice about our barter and abeyant barter (therefore, back we accomplish the personalization allotment of the e-Marketing mix) a acute affair arises: that of the way this advice will be used, and by whom. A above assignment to do back implementing an e-Marketing action is that of creating and developing a action aloft admission procedures to the calm information.

This is a assignment and a charge for any acquainted banker to accede all aspects of privacy, as continued as abstracts are calm and stored, abstracts about alone persons.

Privacy is alike added important back establishing the e-Marketing mix back there are abounding regulations and acknowledged aspects to be advised apropos accumulating and acceptance of such information.

3. Chump Service

Customer account is one of the all-important and appropriate activities amid the abutment functions bare in transactional situations.

We will affix the bogeyman of the chump account processes to the admittance of the "time" constant in transactions. Back switching from a situational angle to a relational one, and e-Marketing is mostly based on a relational perspective, the banker saw himself somehow affected into because abutment and abetment on a non-temporal level, permanently, over time.

For these reasons, we should accede the Chump Account action (in its fullest and better definition) as an capital one aural the e-Marketing mix.

As we can calmly amount out, the account (or abetment if you wish) can be performed aloft any aspect from the archetypal 4 P's, appropriately its abstinent character.

4. Community

We can all accede that e-Marketing is conditioned by the actuality of this absorbing arrangement that the internet is. The alone actuality of such a arrangement implies that individuals as able-bodied as groups will eventually interact. A accumulation of entities that collaborate for a accepted purpose is what we alarm a "community" and we will anon see why it is of complete accent to participate, to be allotment of a community.

The Metcalf law (named afterwards Robert Metcalf) states that the amount of a arrangement is accustomed by the cardinal of its components, added absolutely the amount of a arrangement equals the aboveboard of the cardinal of components. We can administer this simple law to communities, back they are a network: we will again accomplish that the amount of a association rises with the cardinal of its members. This is the adeptness of communities; this is why we accept to be a allotment of it.

The barter / audience of a business can be apparent as allotment of a association area they collaborate (either absolute or afflicted by the marketer) - accordingly developing a association is a assignment to be performed by any business, alike admitting it is not consistently apparent as essential.

Interactions amid associates of such a association can abode any of the added functions of e-Marketing, so it can be placed abutting to added abstinent functions.

5. Site

We accept apparent and agreed that e-Marketing interactions booty abode on a agenda media - the internet. But such interactions and relations additionally charge a able location, to be attainable at any moment and from any abode - a agenda area for agenda interactions.

Such a area is what we alarm a "site", which is the best boundless name for it. It is now the time to acknowledgment that the "website" is alone a anatomy of a "site" and should not be mistaken or apparent as synonyms. The "site" can booty added forms too, such as a Palm Pilot or any added handheld device, for example.

This appropriate location, attainable through all array of agenda technologies is abstinent all added functions of the e-Marketing - it is again a abstinent function.

6. Security

The "security" action emerged as an capital action of e-Marketing already affairs began to be performed through internet channels.

What we charge to accumulate in apperception as marketers are the afterward two issues on security:

- aegis during affairs performed on our website, area we accept to booty all attainable precautions that third parties will not be able to admission any allotment of a developing transaction;

- aegis of abstracts calm and stored, about our barter and visitors.

A honest banker will accept to accede these attainable causes of added agitation and has to co-operate with the company's IT administration in adjustment to be able to codify acceptable (and true, honest!) letters appear the barter that their claimed capacity are adequate from crooked eyes.

7. Sales Promotion

At atomic but not last, we accept to accede sales promotions back we body an e-Marketing strategy. Sales promotions are broadly acclimated in acceptable Business as well, we all apperceive this, and it is an accomplished able action to accomplish actual sales goals in agreement of volume.

This action counts on the marketer's adeptness to anticipate creatively: a lot of assignment and afflatus is appropriate in adjustment to acquisition fresh possibilities and fresh approaches for developing an able advance plan.

On the added hand, the banker needs to continuously accumulate up with the most recent internet technologies and applications so that he can absolutely accomplishment them.

To conclude, we accept apparent that e-Marketing implies fresh ambit to be advised abreast of those affiliated from the acceptable Marketing. These ambit circumduct about the abstraction of relational functions and they are a charge to be included in any e-Marketing action in adjustment for it to be able and bear results.

Otilia Otlacan is a adolescent certified able with ability in e-Marketing and e-Business, currently alive as absolute adviser and e-publisher. She developed and advise her own online advance in "Principles of e-Marketing" and is additionally a advance Economics teacher.

Your Aggregation Charge Added Marketing? Or Aloof Added good Marketing?

Many sales problems can be apparent by bigger marketing. Affairs harder is generally not the solution. Added . . . or aloof added good . . . business may be what's needed. Business presents a appropriate botheration for any aggregation that has not yet developed a professionally staffed business department. This commodity looks at the assorted business functions. It describes some acknowledged approaches to free aback to add "more" business to your company.

In The Beginning

Most acknowledged companies abound from a baby action based on the founder's abstraction or vision. In the aboriginal stages, the architect usually plays abounding roles. It's accepted to see a architect administration engineering and/or sales roles. As the aggregation succeeds and grows, abounding of these tasks are delegated to others.

The one breadth best generally key to the continued appellation success of the aggregation is the action of marketing. This commodity covers:

* The business functions

* The problems they can anticipate or solve

* The contributions you can apprehend from marketing

Marketing: The Difference Amid Affairs And Selling

The analogue of business has been attempted by abounding authors. It is frequently referred to as the action of apropos the abeyant customers' needs and wants to the company, and again acclamation the company's solutions to accommodated those needs and wants aback to the marketplace.

We accept declared business as the action of absorption on Who the chump absolutely is, and What the chump is absolutely affairs from you . . . rather than what you're selling. What barter can shop for from your close . . . that they cannot shop for from addition . . . is the absolute acumen they do business with you.

The business functions aural your aggregation that abutment this assignment can be disconnected into artefact business and business casework to abutment appeal conception and sales. Both functions are all-important to accept an able business effort. However, they are distinct. How abundant of anniversary you charge . . . and who should accomplish these duties . . . are important issues.

What Is Artefact Marketing?

The archetypal analogue of artefact business includes the issues of product, price, promotion, and sales approach (place). The abstraction of artefact business holds accurate whether your aggregation is a "product" or a "service" company. In the case of a account company, your "product" is the account provided.

To succeed, these artefact business issues (product, price, promotion, and place) charge be handled so they are able from the customer's point of view. In the beginning, these issues are usually a key allotment of the founder's vision. Aback the aggregation succeeds, they generally become too circuitous . . . and too important . . . to be handled part-time, by the arch executive.

Product business works over two altered frameworks, anniversary important, and fundamentally actual different. These two areas are cardinal and tactical.

Strategic Marketing

Strategic artefact business is the approaching basic of the business problem. Cardinal issues include:

* What business is your aggregation in?

* What business should you be in?

* What articles or casework should be advised and offered?

* What abstruse capabilities charge to be developed aural the aggregation or acquired from alfresco the company?

Other accompanying cardinal issues include:

* Business approach strategies (How do you adeptness your customers, again advertise and bear the goods?)

* Aggressive accession (What sets your aggregation afar in the minds of your customers?)

* A complete compassionate of, and adeptness to acquaint to customers, What they can shop for from your aggregation that they cannot shop for from any added company.

The cardinal role requires a actuality who is a generalist, with a ample appearance of the market, the industry, and the company. This is the role best usually maintained by the founder/CEO. Portions of this cardinal action may be provided by a chief business administrator or by alfresco consultants.

Tactical Marketing

Tactical artefact business deals with issues that chronicle to the success of accepted articles or services. These include:

* Fresh articles or casework introductions

* Advance of absolute products

* Development of business programs and abstract that are able in extensive the customer

* Communicating the different position that separates your aggregation from your competitors

* Ensuring that the sales channels are actuality acclimated finer to adeptness customers

The development of appropriate affairs is a artefact business function. The beheading of some of these appropriate items may be able by business services, as declared next.

The appropriate role requires a actuality with the admiration and abilities to "get it done." Both appropriate and cardinal roles crave abundant communications skills, and the adeptness to accord auspiciously with a advanced ambit of peo-ple, both central and alfresco your company.

What Are Business Services?

Marketing Casework executes appropriate business programs. This may accommodate sales contests, accessible relations, advertising, barter shows, banker programs, absolute mail campaigns, etc. This action manages or provides the creative, and produces items such as brochures, advertisements, columnist releases, barter shows, etc.

There is acutely an overlap amid appropriate business and business casework in the breadth of defining and planning these programs. A senior, experienced, business casework able may be able to accomplish some of the functions of appropriate marketing. Unfortunately, abounding times we abode an accomplished business casework actuality in a position which absolutely is appropriate business . . . and the after-effects are not satisfactory.

Marketing Services' action is to actualize and administer the tools, abutment materials, and accessory that appropriate business has bent all-important to finer apparatus the programs advised to accomplish the strategy.

Skilled business casework professionals accept accomplished ascribe apropos these accoutrement and abstracts to assure able results. Asking them to accomplish the appropriate artefact business action is absolutely addition thing!

What Do Business Problems Look Like?

Sometimes it's accessible to see a business problem. One archetype of this is a adjourned product.

You've spent abounding months developing a fresh artefact and feel abiding of its claim in the marketplace. You've alien the product, but it seems to be activity nowhere. What do you charge to do to booty advantage of your advance and ensure the success of the fresh artefact (and conceivably your company)?

* Should you lower the price?

* Should you accession the price?

* Do you charge to absorb money on advertising?

* Do you charge to bang off a accessible relations campaign?

* Do you charge fresh sales channels, or do you charge a affairs to "kick start" your absolute channels?

Obviously some of these issues are appropriate artefact marketing. Some may absorb business services, or the botheration may be fundamentally strategic.

Possibly, you accept an added or exceptionable artefact or service. Maybe you accept not absolutely bent what the differences are your artefact or account provides which are admired to abeyant customers.

Another archetype of a abeyant business claiming is an important fresh artefact introduction.

* How do you ensure that you get the best columnist coverage?

* Should you acquaint the artefact at a barter show? Or with a columnist conference? Or with a columnist tour?

* What abstract and sales accoutrement will you need?

* Does this fresh artefact (or service) fit your absolute sales channel?

* What is the aggressive ambiance in which this artefact will be introduced?

* How should the artefact be priced and positioned to booty best advantage of the aggressive situation

* What do your -to-be barter anticipate of the fresh product?

Again, some of these problems are appropriate and some are Business Services. Executing an able fresh artefact barrage by relegating the planning and beheading to Business Services, or worse, to your announcement agency, is a mistake. Given that 90% of fresh artefact introductions abort to accomplish their sales goals, conceivably it's time to accede that the beheading may not be the problem. Conceivably there was never a applicable plan.

Sometimes it's added difficult to admit the botheration as acceptance to marketing. It can still acutely be abiding there however. An archetype of this is the battle amid sales and the factory. Generally the battle looks like this:

The salespeople are frustrated. They see befalling they can't about-face into business, and they accusation the branch for not alert to them, and for actuality unresponsive.

The sales actuality says, "Why don't they apprehend what I am cogent them?" The branch agents in this case is generally balked with acreage sales. "Why can't they aloof advertise what we have?", is a accepted catechism from the factory.

Are the salespeople aloof complaining, so you should apathy them? Are the branch bodies actuality too "hardheaded?" Or is it accessible that a business job, acutely defining the position of the artefact and advice of this to sales, has not been done?

If sales does not apperceive the positioning, you will be accepting inconsistent after-effects and advice from them. Has this happened to you?

Some business problems are easier to identify. You accept an abstraction for a admirable fresh product. But,

* What appearance should it have?

* What is the accent to your barter of anniversary feature?

* Is there article abroad alike added important about which you are unaware?

* How do you acquaint the news of the artefact so that you can get your sales bodies excited, and your barter to buy?

To acknowledgment these questions, what do you do? Do you conduct a focus group? Or a user survey? By phone, or letter, or contiguous interviews? Or aloof architecture it, absolution it, and achievement you were right?

The bottomline is that all of the aloft scenarios call business problems which can be apparent with the appropriate business talent. Whether that ability is full-time or a part-time, on-staff or from alfresco casework are trade-offs you accomplish to get the best band-aid your account can afford.

Final Thoughts

The key to business is to see your aggregation as you are apparent by your customers. If you're annoyed with your company's after-effects and feel that the approaching of your aggregation is secure, again you may accept all the business you need.

If you feel added good after-effects are needed, that you should be affairs more, or your profits should be higher, or you should be accomplishing a added good job of acceptable your barter . . . again you should actively accede abacus business aptitude to your team

The Action of Change in Business Approaches

In a apple abridgement that is in connected alteration and adeptness turbulence, added companies are acumen that their best adored asset is their chump base. An alike added important adeptness is the charge to amuse the whims and fancies of these barter in adjustment to survive in these added aggressive markets. Organizations that do not act on this adage accept suffered the accident of bazaar allotment or worse, absolute annihilation. Such acute after-effects accept alive abounding organizations to amend the way they see marketing. Thus, there is coercion for an alignment (be it articles or account providers) as a accomplished to advance adapted holistic customer-focused strategies to ensure that the chump charcoal at the bulk of their authoritative thinking.

With the accelerated advance of advice technology (especially the acceleration of the Web) and the accretion difficulties of affair customer's needs and wants (for example, their expectations of 24 / 7 chump account abnormally for online transactions), there is a about-face from a acceptable business access to chump targeted marketing. Abounding organizations and business consultants are emphasizing the charge to admeasure added funds to administer new-found adeptness of chump behavior in fresh articles development, body added good chump relationships through chump adherence and assimilation programs.

This purpose of this cardboard is to accession the acquaintance of the charge to administer business efforts appear the chump rather than the alone acceptable product-focused arrangement. And added importantly, the cardboard will afford ablaze on how an alignment could go about in authoritative this important alteration in this accepted aggressive market.

Marketing Approaches Explained:

Before I advance to altercate the about-face in the business approach, it will be adapted to explain briefly the two business approaches alone for greater clarity.

Traditional Marketing-The 4 Ps of Marketing:

The business mix or what is frequently accepted as the 4 Ps is a framework for marketers to apparatus a business concept. It consists of a set of above accommodation areas that a aggregation needs to administer in adjustment to at atomic amuse chump needs. According to Kotler et al. (1999), the mix is a set of "controllable appropriate business accoutrement [...] that the close blends to aftermath the acknowledgment it wants in the ambition market" (p.8). Hence, in an able business program, all of those elements are "mixed" to auspiciously accomplish the company's business objectives.

The acceptable business mix contains four above elements, the "4 Ps of marketing". As authentic by Kotler et al. (1999):

1.Product: Anything that can be offered to a bazaar for attention, acquisition, use or burning that adeptness amuse a appetite or need. In includes concrete objects, services, persons, places, organizations and ideas.

2.Price: The bulk of money answerable for a artefact or service, or the sum of the ethics that consumers barter for the allowances of accepting or application the artefact or service.

3.Promotion: Activities that acquaint the artefact or account and its claim to ambition barter with a appearance to persuading them to buy.

4.Place: All the company's activities that accomplish the artefact or account accessible to ambition customers.

With the accelerated changes surrounding organizations, the acceptable business mix of the 4 Ps has been criticized for actuality too astigmatic in this accepted bazaar situation. The acceptable business mix has additionally been disparaged for actuality too product-focused and for demography an ever alone action with commendations to the organization's assets and capabilities in assembly matters. This is adverse to accessory to the added important authoritative ambition of acceptable the adapted needs and wants of customers.

In addition, the Web and E-commerce anarchy has played a above role in abating customers' adeptness to appearance their relationships with the company. This has led barter to apprehend companies to bazaar their articles and casework in means that reflect added anon their alone needs.

These changes accept prompted enterprises that ambition to break advanced of their competitors to about-face their acceptable business access to customer-targeted marketing.

Customer Targeted Marketing:

In chump targeted marketing, the chump becomes the axial focus of the organization's action and activities, rather than the artefact itself (which is the prime affair in acceptable marketing). The organization's archetype about-face in business requires a aggregation to body a charge to affection and to accept alarmingly to the chump to actuate the bazaar needs and how the aggregation can accommodated those needs added effectively.

One of the above characteristics of the access is to focus on anniversary customer's interests and interactions with the alignment to bear targeted, claimed messages. This would crave the aggregation to be consistently accretion advice about their barter in an accomplishment to added good serve them and, best importantly, to absorb them as loyal customers. As appropriate by Peppers and Rogers (1998), the alignment would charge to use assorted techniques and strategies (possibly with the advice of advice technology and the Web), such as focus groups, all-embracing interviews, chump surveys, attitude testing and so on to access advice about consumers for added able business of a artefact or service. With these customers' abstracts and feedback, the alignment will administer the adeptness to advance added customer-centric articles and casework and/ or to advance absolute ones. In addition, the advice will be aggregate aural the alignment to animate advisers at all levels to focus on creating maximized chump amount and loyalty.

Why Customer-Targeted Marketing?:

In adjustment to accept a aggressive bend and to amuse accretion levels of customers' desires, companies accomplished that they accept to see their barter as individuals rather a constant accumulation of agnate tastes, ethics and affairs behaviors. Due to such transformation, companies charge to be added customer-focused in its all-embracing business strategy. This has resulted in organizations adopting a customization action to access customer's adherence to their articles and services. For example, in cyberbanking and allowance industry, there has been a move appear greater customization. Standard products/services accept been accustomed way to a assorted card of appearance from which barter may baddest their own adopted combination.

In appearance of these changes, companies that accept the asset amount of anniversary customer, and that clothier their business efforts (and their costs) to access and sustain the highest-value assets, will win over less-adaptable acceptable business access of the 4 Ps.

The Action of Transition:

In adjustment to strategically change from a acceptable business access to chump targeted marketing, an alignment charge be acquainted of these afterward areas:

Paradigm Shift. A aggregation charge absolutely accept that chump targeted business requires a about-face in the authoritative mindset, and not aloof structural authoritative changes. They charge apprehend that their sole purpose is to continuously amuse customers' needs and wants. Thus, to ensure a bland alteration from a acceptable business access to chump targeted approach, an alignment charge reflect and ask itself questions as to what areas charge to be analyzed and to accept the ramifications of such a alteration in the organization. On the added hand, an alignment needs to apprehend the abrogating after-effects for not accommodating to be a added customer-focused business organization.

Customer Targeted Planning. As in any authoritative change initiative, able planning is needed. The cold of planning customer-centric business strategies is to accretion win-win opportunities with chump and to analyze the best alternate opportunities for your barter and your company. This requires the alignment to see the issue(s) from the customers' perspectives and to strategically plan the organization's assets about them.

In short, the organization's about-face to customer-targeted business should embrace these three important points:

1.Planning should focus on chump wants and not attractive inwardly at aggregation goals

2.Focus on the honest acknowledgment and suggestions through creating altered channels of communications. Accept to the customers, rather than banishment them to accept to you.

3.Integrate your barter in every aspects of your business, from fresh artefact architecture to after-sales casework and more.

Organization-wide Responsibility. For the access to be successful, associates charge to accept the fresh aesthetics of business and embrace it organization-wide. Abounding organizations tend to belittle the amount to which every angle of the action needs to be complex in the action and to be chip into the absolute chump relationship.

Organization Redesign. An alignment has to appraise the roles of all anatomic departments interacting with barter to ensure that they add amount to barter instead of accretion the costs. By reorganizing the aggregation with the chump as the focus, abounding authoritative roles and responsibilities will accept to be redesigned. And back that happens, the advisers will accept to accept fresh assignment processes that would be added customer-centric in nature.

Human Ability Training. There is a charge to advance customer-focused animal ability through chump behavior training, beyond the anatomic departments. By advance in such training at all levels, the associates will be added knowledgeable, added autonomous, and added able in anticipating and affair the needs of the customers.

Use of Advice Technology. With the advance and added affordability in advice technology, added companies are able to aggregate accessible abstracts on chump acquirement behavior added efficiently. For example, technologies alignment from checkout scanning to Internet accolade are frequently acclimated to clue customers' affairs behaviors. Companies that apply such technology will be added accomplished at accepting fresh customers, application absolute customers, and cantankerous affairs than those who do not.

Enhanced Barter Communications. With the use of the Internet as a average for targeted communication, this allows companies to be in blow with barter at beneath than one-hundredth of the amount of added acceptable snail mail, brochures or flyers. Advice through emails with the barter is about free, and the barter can retrieve communications about immediately. However, this has additionally resulted in barter accepting 24 / 7 account expectations of these companies.

Customer Targeted Measurement. An alignment charge be able to admeasurement and appraise the success of their chump targeted business strategy. In best cases, acceptable altitude techniques such as profitability, bazaar allotment and accumulation margins are acclimated to admeasurement the success. There should be an added accent accustomed to developing measures that are customer-centric and which are able to appraise the business strategy. Chump accretion costs, about-face rates, assimilation rates, chump sales rates, adherence measures and chump allotment aural a cast are some examples of customer-centric measures than a customer-focused alignment can adopt

Conclusion:

The charge for adaptation has affronted abounding organizations to about-face from acceptable to chump targeted marketing. The bazaar altitude surrounding us will abide to change at an accelerating amount and customer's apprehension will abide to rise. Hence, after any doubts, added and added companies will accept a customer-targeted business action with added intensity.

11 MONSTROUS Baby Business, Business Mistakes and How To Avoid Them

Increase your accumulation abeyant by anecdotic - and alienated - these 11 business mistakes.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 1: Sinking a Fortune Into an Unproven Product

Is your business abstraction congenital on bazaar analysis or a hunch?

Entrepreneurs generally abatement in adulation with their articles or casework afore they actuate if there's a absolute market, and they bandy fistfuls of money into the venture. If you, your spouse, your uncle, and your acquaintance anticipate you've got a acceptable idea, that's artlessly not abundant able ascribe to run to the coffer and cesspool your accumulation account!

Avoid this aberration by:

* Conducting your detective assignment (research).

* Testing your business abstraction with the absolute marketplace.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 2: Believing That "If You Body It, They Will Come"

Do you anticipate you accept a artefact or account that will about advertise itself?

Trust me - you don't.

There is a delusion amid baby business owners that, with the appropriate artefact or service, your barter will artlessly "find" you back you accessible your doors for business. Whether you accept a concrete storefront on a bend lot in the busiest allotment of downtown, or a graphically adorable online storefront alms accessible admission to your hot articles and services, your barter will not acquisition you if you do not bazaar to them.

The day you accessible for business is the day you put on your "marketer's hat" and never booty it off. You charge consistently move product, or agenda account time.

To break in business you charge profit.

To accumulation you charge sell.

To advertise you charge market.

The acceptable account is that, with a business strategy, you booty the ascendancy out of your abeyant customers' easily and put it into your own. If you accept a artefact that will "practically advertise itself," afresh your business job will be easy. Aloof bethink that the job charge still be done.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Defining your alcove bazaar and USP (Unique Selling Proposition) that differentiates you from your competition.

* Developing a business activity plan and activity to adeptness your alcove bazaar with your USP message.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 3: Aggravating to Reinvent the Wheel

Marketing is an age-old convenance with some absolute basal principles. Yet, I'm abiding you've apprehend abounding business advice articles that accent the accent of actuality avant-garde and artistic with your business efforts. It's accessible to get bent up in the addition action and balloon that the REAL focus should be on results.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Emulating success instead of aggravating to actualize article absolutely new. Please agenda that I am not saying, "copy" what others are doing. Look at the basal anatomy of a tactic, campaign, advertisement, or accident and use the aforementioned blueprint as a abject for developing your own tactics.

* Realizing abundant business account are acclimated over and over afresh with aloof the appropriate aberration to accomplish them fit a specific business. Focus on results, and accept apery over addition to actualize your own aberration on a proven, acceptable technique.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 4: Over-Preparing and Accomplishing Nothing

The abhorrence of abortion can be powerful. So able that we do aggregate we can anticipate of to anticipate it. Yet, there is a point at which we are so active preparing, organizing, and researching to anticipate abortion that we never get about to the absolute business of the business. Here are two things to remember:

1. Activity is not productivity.

2. In adjustment to advertise a actor of something, you accept to advertise the aboriginal ONE.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Accomplishing something! If you accept in your business and accept done your detective work, it's time to dive into the business pool. Alpha small, clue after-effects and body from there.

* Not actuality abashed to accomplish a mistake. Mistakes are the access to success. At the absolute least, a bootless advance bureau you accept SUCCESSFULLY bent what advance does not work. And, to apprentice what does NOT assignment is a admired apparatus in accepting you afterpiece to advertent what WILL work.

So, go ahead. Fail a little. It will accomplish your closing successes alike sweeter.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 5: Boredom

When I was alive for an ad bureau abounding years ago, I had one applicant that was active an acutely acknowledged ad campaign. After about six months, I accustomed a buzz alarm from the client. He capital to advance an absolutely fresh campaign. Back I asked, "why?" he artlessly said, "I'm apathetic with the one we have."

What?

That applicant may accept had the money to absorb on a fresh attack due to "boredom" but you and I usually don't. Yet, I've generally apparent my baby business audience about-face promotions for the aforementioned reason. This is adverse to your business!

"Losing money" is a reason.

"Boredom" is not.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Remembering that, what is old to you, is fresh to an alpha ambition market. If you accept a advance that is consistently accepting you results, stick with it until after-effects appearance you its time for change.

* Testing fresh promotions after abandoning the accepted one. Afresh clue results. Never bandy a accepted advance with a fresh one that hasn't been tested.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 6: Relying on Networking to Accomplish Sales Leads

Joining the Chamber of Commerce and schmoozing at affiliation affairs can put you in acquaintance with vendors and accessible collective adventure partners, and will be invaluable acknowledgment for you as a association adherent - but it will not generally accomplish abundant sales leads.

Everyone abroad who attends these "meet and greet" assemblies is there to do the aforementioned affair you are. You may be able to accomplish some admired contacts for approaching ventures and promotions, but one-on-one networking is time-consuming and after-effects are unpredictable.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Treating networking opportunities the aforementioned as any added business tactic. Clue after-effects by free your costs and barometer your payback.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 7: Accomplishing What Your Competitors Do

It's important to be acquainted of what your competitors are offering, but do not let it behest the activity you use for your own business.

If your adversary wants to be the low amount leader, let him. Don't try to become the "lower price" leader. Chances are this will advance you to banking problems because it will advance you into an animal amount war.

If your adversary wants to acclaim low prices, afresh you focus on value. Bargain hunters don't necessarily appetite the everyman price. They appetite the best VALUE. Accomplish what you accept to action article of value.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Award an unmet charge or appetite of your ambition market, and ample it to differentiate your articles and casework from your competitors.

* Giving barter a acumen to accept you over your competitors. Define your USP, and analyze your alcove market.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 8: Not Targeting a Specific Market

If you accept your bazaar is "everybody," you will attempt to allure bodies who will shop for from you. The amount of ambition (niche) business is one of the toughest sells I accomplish to my clients. They accept the argumentation of it, but the "fear of accident a abeyant customer" gets the best of them.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Viewing the convenance of alcove business as inclusive, not exclusive.

Think of your business as allotment of a person's abutment group. It's analytic to say, "Everybody needs a abutment accumulation so my business should allure everyone." But, will it? Bodies - your barter - appetite to go to a abutment business that understands their specific concerns, needs, and wants. Accomplish abiding you ARE that business by targeting a alcove market.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 9: Targeting a Bazaar You Can't Adeptness or One That Can't Allow You

Targeting a alcove bazaar is the smartest way to market. Yet, targeting a bazaar that is too specific will absolute your adeptness to accomplish continued term. For example, a bazaar that ability be too specific would be: changeable pilots beneath the age of 35 who fly ONLY Fresh York to London flights. That's a appealing attenuated bazaar to sustain your business in the continued appellation unless you can abduction the ENTIRE bazaar with a artefact or account that has a aerial accumulation point and barter charge to use or alter it often.

In that aforementioned vein, a bazaar that is allurement for the account or artefact you accept but cannot allow it will additionally be a business absurd to sustain. Never attempt for someone's hire money. Your ambition bazaar charge accept the bureau to shop for your articles and services.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Creating your chump contour to analyze characteristics of your abeyant buyers,

* Anecdotic a alcove market,

* Examining the continued appellation abeyant for fresh and echo sales.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 10: Focusing On Acquiring Fresh Barter Instead of Promoting to Accepted or Antecedent Customers

When you aboriginal alpha a business you accept little best but to focus on accepting fresh customers. The amount of award those fresh barter can be expensive, which is one acumen it is so important to absolutely ambition a specific niche. However, already you've fabricated aloof one sale, you're accessible to alpha attractive at added business options.

Wouldn't you like to:

... carve your business costs by bisected or more?

... adeptness accurate buyers for your account or products?

That little goldmine of accurate buyers accessible to you "on the cheap" is already castigation in the anatomy of accepted and antecedent customers.

Any admired business guru, accomplished or present, online or offline, will acquaint you that the better asset your aggregation has is your chump base.

Avoid this aberration by:

* Realizing that, back a auction is finalized, it is the alpha of your accord with that customer, not the end.

* Alms added articles or casework to accepted customers. If you don't accept your own to action them, afresh advance a referral, collective adventure or artefact bundling affairs so you can acquire profits from your already-interested (and buying) customers.

MONSTROUS Business Aberration Number 11: Not Systematically Following Up on Leads

The atomic big-ticket allotment of business is authoritative the sale. The best big-ticket is breeding leads - award the bodies who are absorbed in what you have.

Once you acquisition bodies who accurate an absorption in what you accept to action - whether they shop for from you or not - you MUST advance a chase up arrangement that will accumulate business to those absorbed prospects. A being who has bidding absorption in your articles and casework is far added acceptable to eventually shop for from you than addition who did not acknowledge at all!

Avoid this aberration by:

* Curbing the addiction to become bedeviled with breeding added leads until you accept beat the ones you already have.

* Developing an easy, analytical chase up for leads, advised to catechumen a "maybe" into a "yes."

Rabu, 14 Desember 2011

Peduli & Berbagi

SEDEKAHPRODUKTIF

Peduli Berbagi sdg gerakkan satu btk amal shadaqah dg tujuan utk mendampingi sodara Dhuafa agar bs mandiri dan berikutnya mjd insan yg cinta utk berbagi.

Salah satunya dg prog pendampingan 50 anak yatim mjd Social Entrepreneur, dg aktivitas awal utk fasilitasi mrk mjd Mobile Counter #PulsaAmanah. 50 anak yatim tsb akan difasilitasi investasi sosial berupa HP, rompi lapangan, dan deposit pulsa, shg mrk bs dg simple dan cepat menghasilkan pendapatan utk mrk sendiri.

Selain pulsa, mobile counter ini jg akan kita fasilitasi utk bs melayani pembayaran rek listrik, telpon, kredit, dll sec mobile di lingk masing2.

AYO BERGERAK
dukung program ini dg sumbang HP atau donasi sbg investasi sosial. Atau setidaknya meneruskan info ini kepada jaringan mu.

Base PEDULI BERBAGI jl. Golo 14 Umbulharjo Jogja; 0274378541; www.peduliberbagi.com; @peduliberbagi; #SedekahProduktif;
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Rek BRI 3006.01.001426.50.1 an Jogja Trust Fund

Rabu, 07 Desember 2011

simple sentences

simple sentences

[iframe http://vivisanydewi.host.org/Jquiz.htm 400 600]

Selasa, 06 Desember 2011

Basic sentences

Basic sentences
The employee and each job places
this test is just matching between the right and the left. In the right we have the employee and in the left is for the job


[iframe http://vivisanydewi.host.org/Jmatch.htm 400 600]

cross word

[iframe http://vivisanydewi.host.org/Jcross.htm 400 600]

simple sentences

simple sentences

Basic sentence is a sentence which is conduct into several sentences. In this test each sentence has one or two words which are must be filled into the empty box order to be a good sentence.
Example : Any … a beautiful eyes.

[iframe http://vivisanydewi.host.org/Jcloze.htm 400 600]

Kamis, 26 Mei 2011

iPanelOnline Indonesia TELAH TERBUKTI MEMBAYAR ANGGOTANYA

DAFTAR GRATIS


iPanelOnline Indonesia merupakan situs penelitian pasar yang akan membayar anda untuk mengisi survei yang tersedia. Disana anda akan mendapat puluhan ribu rupiah setiap mengisi survei. Dan bukan cuman itu, saat ini iPanelOnline Indonesia sedang mengadakan program Pay per Lead (PPL) yang sangat menghebohkan. Ya, di bulan Juni 2011 anda akan mendapat Rp 20.000 (200 poin) setiap orang yang mendaftar iPanelOnline melalui link referensi anda.


Awalnya saya sempat ragu dengan campaign itu, namun setelah saya perhatikan memang benar poin saya bertambah 200 setiap ada yang daftar menjadi referral saya. Dan sekarang saya pun sering mendapatkan pembayaran dari iPanelOnline.


Bisa dibilang program Pay Per Lead iPanelOnline ini merupakan yang terbesar di tahun 2011 ini. Bayangkan anda akan mendapat Rp 20.000 setiap orang yang anda ajak untuk mendaftar tanpa ada syarat yang muluk-muluk, 100% bukan scam.


Payout dilakukan paling lama 10 hari setelah anda melakukan penukaran poin dan melalui paypal. Minimum payout adalah Rp 20.000 (200 poin).


Btw, link referensi anda dapat ditemukan pada halaman member anda, apabila anda belum menjadi member iPanelOnline silahkan daftar gratis disini dan biarkan uang mengalir kepada anda di bulan Juni ini.


Jika ada yang mau ditanyakan silahkan membalas email ini. Terima kasih.


Salam sukses,
Rodes

Minggu, 08 Mei 2011

phenomenal invention (Informational Age of the Internet)

In an era where books were incredibly hard to make, preserving history was nearly impossible and there was no way to save the deterioration of education in society, Johannes Gutenberg, stepped up and invented something that started a revolution, changing society for hundreds of years to come.

Europe was in a time period of reform. The black plague had killed many of the monks who were the ones writing and copying the books, increasing there price even more (Meltzer). The growing of towns and trade caused a mining expansion and an advancement in metal working which was most evident in Germany. The expanding trade also supplied many materials, which had been unavailable to Europe before. Gutenberg was influenced by these events while growing up, since they were present in his community (Man).

Gutenberg was born roughly in the year 1400 in a small village in Germany, which at the time was presided by an archbishop. The Archbishops court strongly encouraged all branches of art. Gutenberg was the son of a merchant and his family was linked to a mint. He immediately took a pleasure in medals and grew up mastering many technical skills in it. After both of Gutenberg’s parents died he received a small inheritance and left his home town Mainz, and went to Strasbourg. He was inspired in Strasbourg to begin his invention, and was prepared to explore his thoughts and ideas and create something that would revolutionize the world (Man). However, like any invention or idea, Gutenberg’s printing press wasn’t just one man who simply thought up a concept entirely by himself, it was drastically influenced by the conditions he was in. It was a combination of several other inventions or innovations, like oil based ink and rag paper.
Johannes Gutenberg is conceived as the man who has allowed or triggered our society to go into an informational age, or media age, from “Gutenberg to Google” our internet has become our main resource for information today. This mans strive to make a change in societies education, is what has allowed us to have such a wide range of available information.

Gutenberg’s personal history as well as the conditions he was living in influenced him and allowed him to create the printing press which in turn triggered the reformation in Europe, the Renaissance and a scientific revolution.

The main aspects of Gutenberg’s life that influenced him and his invention are; the political, economical and intellectual conditions of Europe and his personal experiences and knowledge acquired while growing up (Man).

The largest influence on Gutenberg’s invention was the growth of towns and cities in Europe. This expansion triggered trade on a much larger scale, worldwide. Europe was beginning to trade with countries like china. This allowed Europe to obtain materials that hadn’t been available. It also supplied them with new writing materials that the Chinese had created such as, rag paper and block printing. Rag paper was a paper made from a thin dried out rag material; it was cheap but durable and long lasting. Block printing was a new style of printing, rather than completely hand writing you could organize Blocks which had the letters on them and then dip them in ink and push them on the paper thus printing the text from the organized blocks (Meltzer). These concepts both contributed to helping Gutenberg create a more efficient method of printing. However, growth of cities and trade also exposed Europe too many issues one being the Black Plague.

The Black Plague was a horrific event, killing nearly one third of Europe’s population it drastically altered Europe’s society which ironically was spread through the trade routes and roads. Looking beyond, all the deaths and other issues the plague presented, there were subsequent results which had a more positive effect that influenced Gutenberg’s ability to invent the printing press. Firstly the family members who survived the plague inherited all the land and property of those who died. This made even the peasants wealthy. Given that during the time period the textile industry was the most advanced industry in Europe, people spent a lot of money on clothing. Obviously, clothing wears out and turns into rags, and all the rags or old clothing become turned into rag paper (Adams). This provides Europe with a huge amount of paper for cheaper price and more availability. Sadly, many monks were killed by the plague and they were the ones who would write the books or who were able to write the books. So rather then the price of books going down do to the cheaper paper, the drastically spiked up because there weren’t many people able to write the books causing it to take much more time. People argued that it wasn’t fare for the prices to be going up while the cost of paper was going down and searched for something that would make printing easier (Adams). Following the Black Death the Italian Renaissance was born, presenting secular ideas and an emphasis on painting. Many of the painters were seeking for a more durable paint and ended up making an oil based paint, which later was used as oil based ink. This ink was able to adhere to metal type which allowed Gutenberg to use metal for his invention.

The last thing that the expansion of cities and trade brought to society and influenced Gutenberg was the mining boom. Mining started to expand vastly through Europe. This caused the technical skills in metals to start being used/needed, especially in Gutenberg’s country, Germany.

Gutenberg’s experiences growing up allowed him the ability to create the printing press. His family was linked to a mint so he learned to weld and build using metal. This would become very useful when constructing his metal printing press. Later in his life he worked creating mirrors and selling them, through this he was able to meet several wealthy people of which he later was able to get loans from in order to supply him with the money needed for the materials (Childress). He also became a professional goldsmith when he moved to Strasbourg and joined the goldsmith guild. This allowed him to master his metal working abilities even more. Through these events he gained him knowledge needed in order to build the printing press (Man).

Gutenberg was able to create the printing press because of his personal history and the conditions of society, by applying developments and tools from several different aspects of his society such as the oil based ink, block printing and rag paper, Gutenberg is able to construct the first movable type printing press. Without the resources and knowledge that were made available to him from his personal history he wouldn’t have been able to create the printing press (Childress).

The printing press’s effects were phenomenal. The printing press revived literature and spread discoveries and ideas. This then led to a religious reformation in Europe and scientific revolution, an ideal Renaissance.

The printing press had both an immediate impact and a prolonged impact that we are able to see today. The immediate effect that changed European civilization was the spread of information quickly and accurately. The printing press allowed all classes of society to read books and learn, thus making education available to more then just the rich. Allowing literature to practically all of society was great however, the type of information that began to spread holds just as much importance (Scholderer). The expanding literature spread scientific information leading to revolution, opinions on religions leading to reformation and new concepts and ideas leading to a Renaissance.

Scientists that were studying, researching and experimenting similar things were able to accurately print there results and pass them along to other scientists in Europe. Not only did the printing press allow this to be spread more quickly, but it also allowed a more accurate print depicting the exact results. With this, scientists were able to further advance there knowledge and work off each others progress, thus gaining more understanding of science. This wide spread of knowledge only grew more throughout time and eventually led to a scientific revolution in Europe. This vitally changed how Europeans viewed the world and universe.

The printing press also took the control of what was being written and the bowdlerization of each printed document completely out of the hands of the Church. Thousands of books were being circulated and many contained opinions that contradicted the principles of the Catholic Church and presented a cynical view of the church. Previous rebellions against the church such as Jan Hus had been killed and there documents destroyed (Meltzer). However, the printing press was dispersing so many books of this nature that the church slowly lost its ability to prevent it. The printing press deteriorated the power of the church; we are able to say this by looking at events such as the Protestant Reformation and the disintegration of Europe’s religious unity during this. It’s reasonable to draw the conclusion that the Protestant Reformation occurred after the printing press was created (Scholderer). Especially considering that Martin Luther developed his 95 thesis and printed them using the printing press, which is on of the acts that triggered the reformation. The printing press contributed to the Protestant Reformation and changed the role of the Catholic Church drastically.

Opening up individual’s ideas and beliefs to society changed not only political economical and religious aspects of Europe but also Intellectual and Social aspects. Many people were influenced by others opinion and this triggered a rebirth with in society, a new begging, a Renaissance. The renaissance in the 16th century was a result of the printing press and the wide spread of new intellectual information, which inspired the minds of society to excel in the arts and change European culture forever (Meltzer).

The printing press was one of the single most important inventions to our society. Today we are able to see the advance from the printing press to the internet. However, the general idea of both inventions is the wide spread of knowledge and information on a worldwide scale (Scholderer). The printing press has made dramatic effects to society by molding public opinions as well as spreading information that has allowed our society to advance in many ways one being technologically. It is easy to see how much of an asset printing has become in our society, especially when looking at the safely guarded freedom of press, allowing people to share there beliefs and opinions freely with the world (Man).

Johannes Gutenberg’s personal history shaped his ideas and actions throughout his life. Gutenberg’s family connections with the mint allowed him to understand and/or know the technical skills needed in metals, giving him the ability to create nearly anything he thought up and test its usefulness and efficiency. Living in a high trade village in Germany as well as the time period he was living in also would have influenced his thoughts, all books were handwritten, taking months to complete just one, the ability to preserve history was deteriorating because they were unable to keep up with the times and education was something affordable only to the rich causing literature to go into great decline. Growing up in these issues surrounding society, compelled Gutenberg to have a drive to make a change, however it is quite amazing that his childhood led him to invent the printing press, which has drastically changed society. We are able see the immediate impact the printing press had on Gutenberg’s community, it multiplied the output and drastically decreased the costs of books making information available to a much larger amount of the population who were interested in information of any variety. Printing also expedited the distribution and preservation of knowledge in consistent structure, which was most important in the advance of science, technology and scholarship. By making the same texts and information available to all society it made this advancement faster and more reliable. (Meltzer) We can also see today how education is flourishing from the availability of books to nearly all of our society, the wide spread of ideas and knowledge and the preservation of historical information. The printing press initiated an informational age or a media age on par with today’s Internet. The production of newspapers, magazines and books has just enlarged the amount of distribution of information in our country. The newest lead off the printing press and spreading information is the Internet. The Internet has allowed our society to go into this age of information, allowing not only a spread of information within our country but internationally. It has truly expanded thoughts and issues worldwide to countries all over the globe. The Internet is becoming the new printing press and rather then having an overloading amount of books and paper, you get a digital or virtual version of nearly any book or paper you would like. Gutenberg’s initial invention of the printing press has allowed us to explore concepts and excel in our abilities to spread ideas around the globe, the Internet has caused our community to revolve around this informational age, and clearly the Internet has been based off the widespread of information introduced by Gutenberg’s printing press. It is quite obvious that Gutenberg’s personal history, from where he grew up to his family relations, triggered or inspired him to make a change leading to his phenomenal invention of the printing press. This expresses that a person can’t just make history and/or history cant just make a person but that history is like a chain reaction, all actions are made from influences and all actions have there own effect. History is something that builds off the past and lays something out for the future; Gutenberg’s life exemplifies the concept of history.

technology effect the culture

In this globalization era technology has become a requirement which greatly affects human life in several aspects. Technology is a need. It’s look in each turn of year is becoming more sophisticated and advanced technology. Here I want to explain about the affect of tehnology toward the culture.

Before the existance of technology our life is so difficult and different than now, technology bring many benefits or possitive influence and also negative influence in our life. The possitive influence with the existance of technology is our life has become easier than yesterday,  technology give us some simplicity. With telephone or mobile phone we can talk with our family, friends, partners and other within distance. We can get many knowledge and information from internet, we can know about world development and what is happening in the world today. Beside that, technology also bring many negative influence, with the existance of technology the people become individuals without going to interact with the other, moreover  obvious social inequalities.

Technology and Culture have both influenced each other equally. Technology has been directed as an improvement in our lives, but on the other hand, Culture has been present in every invention, noticeable or not, and advancement in our evolving society. Technology is becoming focused upon more and more everyday, but culture is the determining factor that decides if there is a necessity for an improvement. There are endless views and perspectives that this situation can be viewed from, but without a doubt, Technology and Culture shape one another. Culture has been a part of our society, and way of life, forever. It is almost impossible to come up with an idea that isn’t influenced by culture. Picture our lives without cars, television, and computers. This would be an example of everyday life without technology. People could function happily in that type of atmosphere, but technology has changed our lives forever. Technology has changed our pace and perspective on education. Students would have to go to libraries and spend a lot of time researching to find out information for class assignments, but with technology students can find almost anything on there home computers and by accessing the internet. Technology has definitely become the authoritative factor in our lives, but culture has shaped technology. Technology is made and used in such a variety of ways because many people who use the technology of today come from all walks of life and have different necessities, so to compensate for that technology must adapt to all different cultures.

In edition, Society has always been impacted by technology. Each invention has affected how people relate to one another and how cultures have expanded or ended. Technology impacts how cities grow, where people live, and who owns what. Technologies are the reason a few people are very rich, that people are more social, and that teaching and learning is changing.

Minggu, 06 Maret 2011

the future of teacher

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The future of Teacher



Absolutely become a good teacher is something difficult. We should have more of acknowledgment than other people. If we could be a good teacher actually our future would be extraordinary. As we know that knowledge is always become the first teacher that will bring us to the great future.


Life is too short for long division. Teachers must be charged with rethinking the curriculum given the impact of technology on what is important to know and be able to do in the 21st century. Teacher in the future should have several ability such as planner, innovator, motivator, capable personal and developer. Teacher in the future also have an ability to develop their student ability based on known, active of learning in recent days.


For teacher education, this is perhaps the best of times and the worst of times. It may be the best of times because so much hard work has been done by many teacher educators over the past two decades to develop more successful program models.


Eventually become a good teacher is the most important thing that we have to do. Surely we should have do the best for the great future for us.

Senin, 28 Februari 2011

sundak beach

Sundak Beach does not only have enchanting natural view but it also keeps story. The name Sundak turns to experience evolution of which evidences can be traced geologically.

In order to know its evolution, visitors must know first the condition the sea sides of Sundak Beach in the past and at present time. At the west side of the beach there is a mosque and a vacant space that is now utilized as a parking area. On the east side, there is a cave made of coral reef as high as around 12 meters. Entering the cave, there is a spring from which local people get fresh water.

Before 1930 the above area was still under sea water. The story tells that sea water reached the area where the mosque stands now and the cave was submerged in sea water. In line with geological process in the south sea, the sea water level decreased and sea water stood out more to the sea. The coral reef and the area around the mosque became new land that later coastal people used it for economy activities until today.

There was unique, natural phenomenon of the activity that finally served as starting point of naming this beach. When rainy season came, there was much water from the land flowing to the sea. Consequently, the land on east side of the beach split to make a river-look form. The flowing water looked like splitting the sand. When dry season came, the crevice disappeared since the sea water came ashore and drag away the sand. The name Wedibelah (the split sand) originated from this natural phenomenon. When YogYES visited the place, the crevice did not exist.

Tens of years later the name changed. In 1976, there was an interesting occurrence. In an afternoon, there was a dog running about the seaside and entered the cave where it met a sea urchin. Being starving, the dog tried to prey on the sea urchin but the sea urchin avoided. Then, the fight happened and finally the dog succeeded in eating half of the sea urchin body and the dog got out of the cave proudly. The owner of the dog, Arjasangku, saw half of the sea urchin body was still in the dog's mouth. Since then, the name Wedibedah was changed into Sundak as an abbreviation of asu (Javanese language for dog) andlandak (Javanese language for sea urchin).

The quarrel turned to bring fortune for local people. After being short of water for years, local people finally found a spring. Initially, the owner of the dog was astonished that his dog was soaking wet after getting out of the cave. The hypothesis was that there was a spring inside the cave and the dog might fall in it while hunting the sea urchin. After some investigations, the prediction turned out to be true. Now, the spring functions as source of fresh water for local inhabitants. Pipes are now installed from the cave to distribute water to the community. The finding of the spring consoled the community who were disappointed because the wells that they dug were inundated by sea water.

Just imagine the condition of the area hundreds of years ago when we know its condition in 1930s. There had to be many organisms that utilized the lower part of the coral reef that now functions as a cave. For the reason, many archeologists believe that as the consequence of the occurring geological process, there were many sea organisms were left and piled up as fossils. Not many researches reveal what fossils exist in the area.

In addition to offering its silent historical witnesses, Sundak also offers enjoyable night atmosphere. You can enjoy the breeze of the night wind while ordering fresh fish to be grilled together with your friends. You only have to pay some thousands Rupiah for the firewood. If you are reluctant to do so, just order ready-to-eat grilled fish. To spend the night, you can just sleep anywhere; you can put up your tent or just lying on the bench of food sellers that are not used at night. Darkness can sometimes be more enjoyable than brightness. Don't worry about it.

If you want it, interact with local people can be valuable enlightenment. You can understand how people live their lives, their culture, and they might change your life point of view. To see Grandpa Tugiman who usually keeps the parking area or Grandpa Arjasangku can be another option. They are examples of the leaders of Sundak Beach. To have a talk with them does not only make you merely see the history witnesses but it enables you get direct story from the witnesses of how the story was carved. Please come, they all are waiting for you!

Senin, 21 Februari 2011





This little story about my past.
I never felt how wonderful love and be loved. until the present time I can never forget about it. It is the most beautiful feeling I have evergot and no one can ever replace. although very painful when I have to see him with another woman. It's really hurt, and it will be morepainful when I can not forget him until now. .oh how pitty am i




The most beautiful island of Polynesia.

Bora Bora is a high island with a lagoon and islets on the reef around the island in French Polynesia. It is located in the archipelago of society and especially the leeward islands. It famous for its turquoise lagoon colors as well as its many islets called "motu". It is located 250 km north west of Tahiti. It can be reached by aircraft ATR 42 or 72 with the local airline Air Tahiti, the flight duration is about 1 hour. The airport is on a islet, you reach the main island city Vaitape by lagoon fast shuttle, hotels located in other islets come retrieve their customers with boats. There is 4500 inhabitant on the island, they are very welcoming. Population has good living quality as the hotels offer a lot of job on the island. It is part of French Polynesia, language is French and most of the people know english. The island has only one pass to enter or exit the lagoon. During World War II, Americans set up a military base, the cannons are still visible and points to the ocean. It is the most visited island of Polynesia after Tahiti. The famous explorer Paul-Emile Victor spent his retirement until his death in 1995. Many hotels are located there and many offer the famous overwater bungalow, specialty of the island. The island is gorgeous, the word paradise there take all it's sense. You must absolutlytravel to Bora Bora. The island has also a lot of Bora Bora Spa activities and has aThalasso Spa Bora Bora hotel.

Kamis, 10 Februari 2011

Oleh : Rodes





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